Phenotypic and genetic differences among populations of european chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in Slovakia. Ikar, Bratislava.īolvanský, M., Tokár, F., Tarinová, D., Užík, M., & Kormuťák, A. Monitoring and protection of old cherries trees in the regions of Slovak Republic. SNTL, Praha (in Czech).īenediková, D., Šnajdar, N., Benková, M., & Čičová, I. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 26, 1–13.Ītkinson, M. First comprehensive contribution to medical ethnobotany of Western Pyrenees. General results and new or very rare medicinal plants. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the regions of Pallars (Pyrenees, Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). The results and knowledge obtained are useful for future breeders, cultivators, and processors of elderberries.Īgelet, A., & Vallès, J. The cultivar Haschberg had a better set of morphological traits compared to wild-growing genotypes, even though it was possible to find comparative genotypes in some characteristics. We determined that the yield of juices of wild-growing genotypes ranged from 77.9–86.0%. For the cultivars the juice yield was found to range from 78.7% (cv. ![]() The yield of juice is an important indicator for technological processing of elderberry fruit. ![]() For wild-growing genotypes, we also identified genotypes with a high weight of fruit clusters (111.1 g – SN-48) and weight of drupes (105.5 g – SN-48), which are determinant properties for selection of new genotypes for plant breeding and cultivation. The weight of the fruit clusters and the weight of drupes is an important trait in terms of plant production and efficiency of cultivation. The cultivars matured about two to three weeks later compared with wild-growing genotypes. This is evidenced by the measurements from the 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-year old plants with the number of inflorescences on average 21.3–25.7, 42.2–51.0, 65.1–73.7 and 99.0, respectively. ![]() A high number of inflorescences was established in the first 3 years of plant growth. Haschberg we evaluated the number of inflorescences for each individual plant for a period of three years. Characters of selected genotypes and cultivars were tested in dynamics of inflorescences and fruit clusters, the morphological parameters such as the weight of fruit clusters, weight and number of drupes and weight of cluster without drupes. The aim of this study was to compare wild-growing genotypes of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) with three registered cultivars Haschberg, Sambo and Bohatka in selected economic traits in Slovakia. In view of global changes, it is necessary to consider plant breeding as a process of developing new varieties and cultivars for present and future needs, with an emphasis on improving their quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
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